Besame was introduced by the renowned Spanish perfume house Myrurgia in 1921, during the company's formative years when it was rapidly becoming one of Europe's most respected luxury fragrance manufacturers. Founded in Barcelona in 1916 by Esteban Monegal Prat, Myrurgia distinguished itself by combining the refined techniques of French perfumery with the romance, artistry, and cultural heritage of Spain. Esteban Monegal was much more than a perfumer—he was also a sculptor, painter, businessman, and creative visionary who believed that perfume should be experienced as a complete artistic creation. Every aspect of a Myrurgia fragrance, from its evocative name and luxurious bottle to its packaging and advertising, was carefully designed to tell a story. Rather than imitating the fashionable Parisian houses, Myrurgia proudly celebrated Spain's rich history, Moorish architecture, music, literature, and regional traditions. This uniquely Spanish identity allowed the company to build an international reputation, and by the 1920s Myrurgia perfumes were admired not only for their beautiful compositions but also for their artistry and originality.
The name Besame comes from the Spanish language and simply means "Kiss Me." It is derived from the verb besar, meaning "to kiss," with bésame serving as an intimate invitation or affectionate request. Unlike many perfume names inspired by flowers, jewels, or distant lands, Besame speaks directly to emotion. It is remarkably personal, romantic, and unabashedly feminine. In just a single word, it suggests affection, intimacy, desire, tenderness, and the irresistible attraction between two people. The choice of such a direct yet elegant name reflected Myrurgia's understanding that perfume itself is an invisible language of romance, capable of communicating emotion long before a word is spoken.
Besame pronounced approximately "beh-SAH-meh," with the emphasis on the middle syllable, the word flows gently and melodically, characteristic of the Spanish language. To English-speaking ears, it sounds warm, graceful, and musical. Even without knowing its translation, the word carries a naturally romantic quality. Once its meaning is understood, it immediately evokes images of moonlit balconies, lingering embraces, whispered conversations beneath flowering orange trees, handwritten love letters, and quiet moments shared between lovers. It is a name filled with warmth rather than drama, expressing affection through elegance instead of extravagance.
When Besame appeared in 1921, the world was entering one of the most optimistic and glamorous decades of the twentieth century. Europe was slowly recovering from the devastation of the First World War, and a new spirit of freedom and modernity was emerging. The decade would soon become known as the Roaring Twenties, or in France, Les Années Folles—"The Crazy Years." Women were embracing newfound independence, participating more actively in social life, traveling, driving automobiles, attending fashionable cafés and jazz clubs, and redefining beauty and femininity. Corsets gradually disappeared in favor of looser silhouettes, dropped waists, shorter skirts, sleeveless evening gowns, sparkling beadwork, and luxurious fabrics. Cloche hats, bobbed hair, cupid's-bow lips, and dramatic eye makeup became hallmarks of modern style, while Art Deco emerged as the defining artistic movement, influencing architecture, jewelry, fashion, graphic design, and perfume bottles alike.
Perfumery was undergoing an equally exciting transformation. Advances in organic chemistry had given perfumers an expanding palette of aroma molecules that allowed them to create fragrances far more sophisticated than the straightforward floral perfumes of the Victorian era. Abstract compositions built upon amber, woods, balsams, precious resins, and synthetic accords were becoming increasingly fashionable. Oriental fragrances, particularly those centered around amber and ambergris, captivated consumers with their warmth, sensuality, and exotic character. These perfumes reflected the era's fascination with distant cultures, luxurious travel, archaeological discoveries, and the romantic imagination inspired by North Africa, the Middle East, and Moorish Spain. Rich, lingering fragrances became symbols of sophistication, mystery, and modern femininity.
For a fashionable woman of 1921, a perfume called Besame would have felt both daring and irresistibly romantic. Although social conventions remained relatively formal, the 1920s brought greater freedom in courtship, dancing, travel, and public social life. Perfume became an essential accessory—an invisible expression of personality that lingered after its wearer had left the room. Choosing a fragrance named "Kiss Me" suggested confidence, charm, and quiet sensuality without sacrificing elegance. It was playful yet sophisticated, romantic without appearing scandalous. Rather than announcing bold seduction, it implied a woman whose presence naturally inspired affection and admiration. Wearing Besame allowed a woman to express warmth, femininity, and emotional allure through fragrance alone.
Even before examining its individual notes, the name itself beautifully suggests the character of its fragrance. Classified as an amber (oriental) perfume for women, Besame would likely have been interpreted as soft, warm, intimate, and lingering upon the skin like the memory of a kiss. Amber fragrances of the period were rarely fresh or sparkling; instead, they unfolded gradually, surrounding the wearer with glowing warmth created by balsams, vanilla, precious woods, resins, and often the remarkable radiance of ambergris. The very word Besame evokes the sensation of closeness—warm skin, soft fabrics, powdered cosmetics, candlelight, and lingering perfume caught in the folds of a silk evening gown. Rather than suggesting an energetic daytime scent, it promises something intimate and memorable, a fragrance meant to be discovered rather than loudly announced.
Within the context of the early 1920s perfume market, Besame reflected one of the most fashionable fragrance families of its day while simultaneously embracing Myrurgia's distinctly romantic identity. Amber- and ambergris-based perfumes were among the most sought-after luxury fragrances of the period. Following the tremendous popularity of François Coty's revolutionary Ambre Antique (1905) and other oriental masterpieces by Guerlain, Houbigant, and Caron, women had developed a growing appreciation for fragrances that emphasized warmth, richness, and sensuality rather than simple floral bouquets. In this respect, Besame followed a well-established and highly fashionable trend. However, Myrurgia distinguished itself by presenting this style through a uniquely Spanish lens. Instead of relying solely on generalized "Oriental" fantasies, the house infused its perfumes with Mediterranean romance and Iberian passion. Even the name Besame transformed a fashionable amber fragrance into something more personal and emotionally expressive. Rather than evoking distant exotic lands alone, it spoke directly to love, intimacy, and human connection. This combination of contemporary amber perfumery with Myrurgia's unmistakable Spanish romanticism gave Besame a distinctive personality that would have appealed to women seeking both fashionable sophistication and heartfelt elegance.
Fragrance Composition:
So what does it smell like? Besame is classified as an amber fragrance for women.
- Top notes: bergamot, neroli, reseda, clary sage oil, orange blossom, jasmine absolute, rose otto, geranium, orris, benzyl acetate
- Middle notes: geraniol, cypress oil, oakmoss resin, patchouli oil, olibanum, labdanum, styrax, ambreine, ambrette seed
- Base notes: musk, musk xylene, musk ketone, tolu balsam, ambergris, castoreum, civet, storax, vanilla, vanillin, Siam benzoin, tonka bean, coumarin
Scent Profile:
Besame was composed as an amber fragrance in the grand tradition of the early twentieth century, when perfumers sought to create scents that enveloped the wearer like warm silk rather than simply smelling of flowers. Rather than unfolding in sharply defined stages, it gradually melts from luminous citrus and blossoms into aromatic woods, glowing resins, precious balsams, and sensual animalic notes, creating the impression of warmth lingering upon the skin long after sunset. True to its romantic name, "Kiss Me," the fragrance is intimate rather than flamboyant, drawing one closer with every passing hour. It is less the scent of a garden than the memory of flowers pressed against warm skin, their sweetness softened by amber, polished woods, incense, and powder.
The fragrance opens with the sparkling elegance of Calabrian bergamot, regarded for centuries as the finest bergamot in the world. Grown almost exclusively along Italy's southern Calabrian coast, the combination of mineral-rich soil, abundant sunshine, and Mediterranean breezes produces an oil of extraordinary refinement. Unlike ordinary citrus fruits, Calabrian bergamot combines brilliant freshness with delicate floral sweetness and a subtle green bitterness that immediately announces a fine perfume. Its naturally high levels of linalyl acetate and linalool create a silky, almost glowing citrus radiance that softens the sharper edges of the composition.
Beside the bergamot blooms neroli, distilled from the blossoms of the bitter orange tree. During the golden age of perfumery, the finest neroli traditionally came from Tunisia and Morocco, where warm Mediterranean climates yielded blossoms exceptionally rich in fragrant oils. Neroli smells cool, luminous, and refined, combining orange blossom sweetness with crisp green leaves and sparkling citrus peel. It is airy rather than heavy, lending freshness while quietly introducing the floral heart. Accompanying it is richer orange blossom absolute, whose extraction captures facets absent from the distilled oil. Orange blossom absolute possesses a warm, honeyed sensuality, blending white flowers, ripe fruit, beeswax, and faint indolic warmth into one of perfumery's most luxurious floral materials. Together, neroli and orange blossom create a seamless transition from bright citrus into creamy white blossoms.
A fascinating note appears in the form of reseda, also known as mignonette, one of perfumery's forgotten treasures. Reseda flowers themselves yield virtually no practical essential oil, making their scent largely a triumph of reconstruction rather than extraction. Perfumers recreate its fragrance through delicate combinations of floral aldehydes, green molecules, and aromatic materials that evoke fresh spring flowers touched with violet, green herbs, and honey. Rather than dominating the composition, reseda contributes an elusive softness that gives the opening an almost nostalgic elegance. It smells delicate and fleeting, like flowers carried on a gentle breeze through an open garden window.
French clary sage introduces an aromatic sophistication that distinguishes Besame from sweeter amber perfumes. Cultivated primarily in southern France, clary sage flourishes in warm sunshine and limestone soils, producing flowering tops rich in linalyl acetate and naturally occurring sclareol. Unlike culinary sage, clary sage smells velvety and refined, blending fresh herbs, dried grasses, warm tea leaves, soft tobacco, lavender, and faint amber into a beautifully balanced accord. It provides freshness while quietly foreshadowing the warm balsamic heart that will eventually emerge.
The floral bouquet unfolds with remarkable richness. Jasmine absolute, almost certainly sourced from Grasse, France, represents one of perfumery's greatest luxuries. Grasse's unique Mediterranean climate produces Jasminum grandiflorum with extraordinary complexity, combining honeyed sweetness, ripe apricot, green tea, soft leather, and the warm indolic sensuality that makes natural jasmine feel alive. Perfumers often enhance jasmine with aroma chemicals including benzyl acetate, cis-jasmone, Hedione, and indole itself. Hedione, discovered decades later but now indispensable, adds extraordinary transparency and diffusion, while benzyl acetate contributes the fresh, fruity jasmine brightness already present in the flower, making the natural absolute appear even more radiant.
Rose Otto, traditionally distilled from the legendary Bulgarian Valley of Roses, provides the fragrance's noble floral heart. Bulgaria's cool nights, warm sunny days, and fertile valleys create ideal growing conditions that yield an oil celebrated for its extraordinary richness. Bulgarian rose combines honey, citrus, spice, soft fruit, and velvety petals into one of perfumery's most beloved natural materials. Alongside it blooms Egyptian geranium, often called "the perfumer's rose." Geranium possesses green leafy freshness alongside rosy citrus notes, naturally rich in geraniol and citronellol. The inclusion of pure geraniol itself further enhances the natural floral accord. This naturally occurring aroma molecule smells unmistakably of fresh roses touched with citrus peel and green stems. Added in isolation, geraniol expands the richness of both rose and geranium without making them smell synthetic. Instead, it magnifies their natural brilliance, allowing the floral bouquet to bloom with greater intensity and longevity.
Nestled quietly beneath the flowers lies one of perfumery's most precious ingredients—orris. Harvested from the rhizomes of iris plants grown primarily in Tuscany, Italy, the roots must be carefully dried and aged for three to five years before they develop their fragrant irones. The resulting material smells unlike fresh flowers, evoking instead violet petals, expensive face powder, soft suede gloves, cool earth, and antique cosmetic cases. The naturally occurring irones, supplemented when necessary by carefully crafted synthetic irone molecules, lend the composition an unmistakable powdery elegance that perfectly suits the romantic character of Besame.
Among the aroma chemicals specifically listed is benzyl acetate, one of the foundational materials of fine perfumery. Naturally present in jasmine, ylang-ylang, and numerous other blossoms, benzyl acetate smells sweet, fruity, fresh, and gently floral, recalling ripe pears, jasmine petals, and soft white flowers. Added independently, it brightens the floral accord without becoming identifiable on its own. Rather than replacing natural jasmine or orange blossom, it amplifies their freshness, giving the bouquet greater lift and diffusion while preserving its natural beauty.
As the fragrance deepens, the aromatic freshness gradually yields to an extraordinarily rich amber heart. Cypress oil, traditionally obtained from Mediterranean cypress trees growing in southern France and Italy, introduces dry evergreen woods touched with fresh resin, cool forest air, and faint smoke. Unlike cedar, cypress feels elegant and vertical, conjuring tall ancient trees lining palace gardens and monastery courtyards.
Oakmoss resin follows with one of perfumery's most characteristic chypre materials. Traditionally harvested from oak trees throughout the forests of the Balkans and central Europe, oakmoss smells of damp forests, tree bark, wet earth, green moss, and subtle leather. Modern regulations limit the use of natural oakmoss due to allergenic constituents, so contemporary recreations often blend purified natural extracts with carefully designed synthetic moss accords that preserve its earthy richness while improving safety.
Indonesian patchouli oil contributes remarkable depth. Grown on the islands of Indonesia, especially Sulawesi and Sumatra, the finest patchouli develops richer complexity as it ages. Fresh patchouli possesses earthy camphoraceous intensity, while mature oil becomes velvety, revealing dark chocolate, damp earth, polished wood, dried herbs, and rich balsamic warmth. It anchors the fragrance while beautifully supporting the surrounding resins.
The resinous accord becomes increasingly magnificent with olibanum, labdanum, and styrax. Olibanum, or frankincense, harvested primarily from Oman and Somalia, releases cool incense smoke mingled with citrus peel and mineral dryness, filling the composition with sacred tranquility. Labdanum, obtained from the resinous leaves of the Mediterranean rockrose (Cistus ladanifer), smells warm, leathery, amber-like, honeyed, and richly balsamic. It forms one of the principal building blocks of classic amber accords. Styrax, drawn from the bark of Liquidambar orientalis in Turkey, contributes sweet balsamic warmth touched with cinnamon, smoke, leather, and vanilla, creating remarkable continuity between the heart and the darker base.
One of the fragrance's defining ingredients is ambreine. Although historically associated with natural ambergris, ambreine itself is now almost entirely synthesized because genuine ambergris is exceedingly rare and ethically protected. Pure ambreine contributes warm golden sweetness, soft tobacco nuances, mineral warmth, and extraordinary fixative power. Rather than possessing a strong scent of its own, it magnifies the surrounding ingredients, increasing both richness and longevity while creating the radiant warmth characteristic of great amber perfumes.
Adding a subtle musky sweetness is ambrette seed, derived from Abelmoschus moschatus, primarily cultivated in India. Unlike animal musks, ambrette offers a soft, pear-like fruitiness combined with warm skin, powder, and delicate floral nuances. It provides an elegant botanical bridge between the aromatic herbs above and the sensual animalic base below.
The final drydown reveals the extraordinary richness that made amber fragrances so fashionable during the early twentieth century. Ambergris, one of history's most celebrated perfume materials, develops through years of oxidation after originating within sperm whales and drifting upon the ocean. Properly aged ambergris smells neither fishy nor marine, but softly mineral, salty, sweet, tobacco-like, warm, and radiant beyond comparison. Today its effect is recreated primarily through sophisticated molecules such as Ambroxide, preserving its extraordinary ability to enhance every surrounding ingredient while respecting modern conservation.
Surrounding the ambergris is a magnificent trio of classic animalic notes. Castoreum, once obtained from beavers but now recreated synthetically, contributes warm leather, birch smoke, soft fur, and polished saddlery. Civet, formerly derived from the African civet cat and today reproduced entirely through synthetic chemistry, lends warm skin, soft musk, floral richness, and remarkable sensuality. These materials were never intended to smell obviously animalic; instead, they acted like shadows beneath the flowers, making the entire fragrance feel warmer, softer, and astonishingly alive.
The musky foundation is reinforced by natural musk accords together with musk xylene and musk ketone, two of the great synthetic nitro musks introduced during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. These molecules revolutionized perfumery because they reproduced the warm softness of natural deer musk while remaining far more stable and affordable. Musk xylene possesses a rich, creamy warmth with subtle powdery sweetness, while musk ketone is slightly sweeter, cleaner, and more floral. Together they create an enveloping aura that lingers beautifully on fabric and skin, allowing the perfume to remain perceptible long after the brighter notes have disappeared. Although largely replaced today by newer macrocyclic musks for environmental reasons, these classic nitro musks defined the luxurious character of many great perfumes from the early twentieth century.
Completing the composition are the warm balsams: Tolu balsam, harvested from Colombia, contributes cinnamon, vanilla, soft spice, and warm resin; storax adds smoky sweetness and leathery balsamic depth; Siam benzoin, obtained from trees growing in Thailand, brings creamy vanilla richness with hints of caramel and cinnamon; and finally Madagascar vanilla joins with its synthetic counterpart, vanillin, to produce incomparable warmth. Vanillin does not replace natural vanilla—it magnifies its creamy sweetness, increasing both projection and longevity while preserving the complexity of the natural extract. Beside it rests Brazilian tonka bean, naturally rich in coumarin, whose scent recalls fresh hay, toasted almonds, tobacco leaves, and warm caramel. Coumarin, one of perfumery's earliest synthetic aroma chemicals, reinforces these naturally occurring facets, giving the perfume its velvety, powder-soft finish.
The result is an amber fragrance of extraordinary sophistication that perfectly reflects the romantic promise of its name. Besame does not simply smell warm or exotic; it unfolds like a lingering embrace. Sparkling Mediterranean citrus and luminous blossoms gradually melt into aromatic woods, sacred incense, glowing amber, creamy vanilla, precious balsams, soft leather, and warm skin. Every carefully selected natural material is enhanced—not overshadowed—by the finest aroma chemicals of its era, each one expanding the beauty already present in nature. The fragrance ultimately becomes less a perfume than an atmosphere of intimacy itself: elegant, radiant, unforgettable, and lingering like the memory of a kiss.
Bottles:
The flacon for Besame was designed by Julien Viard and features stylized foliage motifs in the oriental taste. The stopper also has a stylized floral decoration. The bottle stands 3-1/2" tall.
Other Bottles:
Myrurgia — “Bésame” (1920s). An elegant perfume bottle in clear pressed and molded glass with a cylindrical section. The rounded, gently bulging body is faceted into eight panels, decorated with molded anemone flowers on the lower portion and stylized foliage on the upper section. It features an anemone-shaped stopper. The entire piece is finished with a rose-sepia patina and retains its original gold label. The model was designed by Julien Viard, unsigned, and is better known under the name “Odorantis” by J. Giraud & Fils. Height: 8.5 cm.
Fate of the Fragrance:
Although its final years of production remain unknown, surviving bottles are now uncommon and highly prized by collectors of vintage perfume and Myrurgia memorabilia, serving as beautiful reminders of one of the Spanish perfume house's earliest romantic creations and of a period when amber fragrances epitomized luxury, intimacy, and timeless feminine elegance.



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